INFOHERBAL

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<b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";">BAB IV</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";">PERANGKAT UNTUK MENGAKSES INTERNET</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">I.</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif";">
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";">PERANGKAT </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">KOMPUTER</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";"> UNTUK MENGAKSES INTERNET</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/BAB%20IV%20%20%20PERANGKAT%20UNTUK%20MENGAKSES%20INTERNET%20I.%20PERANGKAT%20KOMPUTER%20UNTUK%20MENGAKSES%20INTERNET%20Untuk%20%20Menghubungkan%20computer%20ke%20Internet,%20diperlukan%20beberapa%20perangkat%20tambahan.%20%20Tiap-tiap%20jenis%20koneksi%20%20internet%20memerlukan%20perangkat%20yang%20berbeda%20dari%20segi%20macam%20dan%20jumlahnya.%20Berikut%20perangkat%20internet%20menurut%20jenis%20koneksi%20yang%20digunakannya:%20A.%20%20Menggunakan%20Koneksi%20Dial%20Up%20%20dan%20ADSL%20Hubungan%20yang%20paling%20sederhana%20sebuah%20komputer%20ke%20jaringan%20Internet%20adalah%20dengan%20memanfaatkan%20jalur%20telepon%20yang%20terdapat%20di%20kantor%20atau%20di%20rumah.%20Jenis%20hubungan%20ini%20sering%20disebut%20dial%20up%20connection.%20Perangkat%20keras%20yang%20diperlukan%20untuk%20menghubungkan%20komputer%20dan%20Internet%20dengan%20hubungan%20dial%20up%20adalah%20sebagai%20berikut.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Gb.%201%20Koneksi%20Internet%20dengan%20Modem%20Dial%20Up%20%20%20%20Gb.%202%20Koneksi%20Internet%20dengan%20Modem%20DSL%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%201.%20Modem%20(Modulator%20Demodulator)%20Modem%20adalah%20sebuah%20perangkat%20yang%20berfungsi%20untuk%20mengubah%20data%20analog%20menjadi%20data%20digital%20pada%20saat%20komputer%20mengambil%20data,%20atau%20mengubah%20data%20digital%20menjadi%20data%20analog%20pada%20saat%20komputer%20mengirimkan%20data.%20Terdapat%20dua%20jenis%20modem%20menurut%20penempatannya,%20yaitu%20modem%20eksternal%20dan%20model%20internal.%20Modem%20eksternal%20adalah%20modem%20yang%20ditempatkan%20di%20luar%20komputer%20dan%20dapat%20dipindah-pindah%20dari%20satu%20komputer%20ke%20komputer%20lain.%20Sedangkan,%20modem%20internal%20adalah%20modem%20yang%20sudah%20terpasang%20di%20dalam%20komputer%20(terpasang%20langsung%20ke%20motherboard%20komputer).%20Keuntungan%20menggunakan%20modem%20internal%20adalah%20harga%20relative%20murah.%20Adapun%20kekurangannya,%20adalah%20tidak%20fleksibel%20dalam%20penggunaannya%20karena%20harus%20bongkar%20pasang%20kartu%20modem.%20Sementara%20itu,%20modem%20eksternal%20adalah%20perangkat%20modem%20yang%20terpisah%20dengan%20sistem%20unit%20CPU%20dan%20dihubungkan%20dengan%20komputer%20lewat%20kabel%20atau%20frekuensi.%20Penggunaan%20modem%20eksternal%20ini%20memiliki%20keuntungan%20yaitu%20dapat%20dipindahkan%20dari%20satu%20komputer%20ke%20komputer%20lain%20dengan%20mudah.%20Selain%20itu%20lebih%20aman%20dari%20gangguan%20petir.%20Adapun%20kerugiannya%20yaitu%20harganya%20relatif%20lebih%20mahal.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Gb.%203%20%20Modem%20External%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Gb.%204%20Modem%20Internal%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Gb.%205%20Modem%20ADSL%20%202.%20Splitter%20Splitter%20adalah%20alat%20untuk%20memisahkan%20sesuatu,%20dalam%20hal%20ini%20adalah%20memisahkan%20frekuensi%20rendah%20dan%20frekuensi%20tinggi.%20Frekuensi%20rendah%20disini%20yaitu%20voice.%20sedangkan%20frekuensi%20tinggi%20nya%20yaitu%20Data.%20Nah,%20dengan%20adanya%20Splitter,%20pengguna%20Teknologi%20ADSL%20bisa%20bertelephone%20ria%20sambil%20berinternetan%20ria%20juga.%20Tanpa%20harus%20memutuskan%20saluran%20Telepone%20untuk%20berinternetan.%20Teknologi%20ADSL%20diterapkan%20di%20salah%20satu%20produk%20PT.%20Telkom%20Indonesia,%20yaitu%20SPEEDY.Yang%20port%20line%20itu%20dihubungkan%20ke%20kabel%20telephone%20yg%20dari%20Telkom%20(%20DP%20=%20Distribution%20Point%20),%20lalu%20yang%20port%20phone%20dihubungkan%20ke%20Perangkat%20Telephone,%20dan%20yang%20terakhir%20port%20ADSL%20dihubungkan%20ke%20Modem.%20nah%20alat%20pengubung%20di%20Splitter%20menggunakan%20kabel%20RJ-11.%20dan%20untuk%20menghubungkan%20dari%20Modem%20ke%20PC%20agar%20menjadi%20sebuah%20LAN%20(%20Local%20Area%20Network%20)%20kita%20gunakan%20kabel%20RJ-45.%20Setelah%20itu%20nyalakan%20modem%20dan%20PC%20dan%20siaplah%20kita%20berinternet.%20Gb.6%20Splitter%20B.%20Melalui%20GPRS%20%E2%80%93%203G%20dan%20HSDPA%20Akses%20internet%20melalui%20Tiga%20jenis%20jaringan%20ini%20menggunakan%20gelombang%20radio%20sebagai%20penghubung%20komputer%20dengan%20jaringan%20internet.%20Akses%20inte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mendownload dalam word dan bergambar</a></span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>Untuk<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Menghubungkan computer ke Internet,
diperlukan beberapa per</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">a</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ngkat
tambahan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Tiap-tiap jenis koneksi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>internet memerlukan perangkat yang berbeda
dari segi macam dan jumlahnya. Berikut perangkat internet menurut jenis koneksi
yang digunakannya:</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Menggunakan Koneksi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <b><i>Dial Up</i></b>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan <b><i>ADSL</i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hubungan yang paling sederhana sebuah
komputer ke jaringan Internet adalah dengan memanfaatkan jalur telepon yang
terdapat di kantor atau di rumah. Jenis hubungan ini sering disebut <i>dial up
connection</i>. Perangkat keras yang diperlukan untuk menghubungkan komputer
dan Internet dengan hubungan <i>dial up </i>adalah sebagai berikut.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                    </span></span><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Gb. 1 Koneksi Internet dengan Modem <b><i>Dial
Up</i></b> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Gb. 2 Koneksi Internet
dengan Modem <b><i>DSL</i></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                                                                </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                                                                                             </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1.
Modem (<i>Modulator Demodulator</i>)</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Modem
adalah sebuah perangkat yang berfungsi untuk mengubah data analog menjadi data
digital pada saat komputer mengambil data, atau mengubah data digital menjadi
data analog pada saat komputer mengirimkan data. </span><span lang="FR-RE" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR-RE;">Terdapat
dua jenis modem menurut penempatannya, yaitu modem eksternal dan model
internal. Modem eksternal adalah modem yang ditempatkan di luar komputer dan
dapat dipindah-pindah dari satu komputer ke komputer lain. Sedangkan, modem
internal adalah modem yang sudah terpasang di dalam komputer (terpasang
langsung ke <i>motherboard </i>komputer).</span><span lang="FR-RE" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FR-RE; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Keuntungan menggunakan modem internal adalah harga relative murah.
Adapun kekurangannya, adalah tidak fleksibel dalam penggunaannya karena harus
bongkar pasang kartu modem. Sementara itu, modem eksternal adalah perangkat
modem yang terpisah dengan sistem unit CPU dan dihubungkan dengan komputer
lewat kabel atau frekuensi. Penggunaan modem eksternal ini memiliki keuntungan
yaitu dapat dipindahkan dari satu komputer ke komputer lain dengan mudah.
Selain itu lebih aman dari gangguan petir. Adapun kerugiannya yaitu harganya
relatif lebih mahal.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                    </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gb. 3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Modem External<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">              </span>Gb. 4 Modem Internal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                 </span>Gb. 5 Modem ADSL</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2. Splitter</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Splitter adalah alat untuk memisahkan
sesuatu, dalam hal ini adalah memisahkan frekuensi rendah dan frekuensi tinggi.
Frekuensi rendah disini yaitu voice. sedangkan frekuensi tinggi nya yaitu Data.
Nah, dengan adanya Splitter, pengguna Teknologi ADSL bisa bertelephone ria sambil
berinternetan ria juga. Tanpa harus memutuskan saluran Telepone untuk
berinternetan. Teknologi ADSL diterapkan di salah satu produk PT. Telkom
Indonesia, yaitu SPEEDY.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Yang
port line itu dihubungkan ke kabel telephone yg dari Telkom ( DP = Distribution
Point ), lalu yang port phone dihubungkan ke Perangkat Telephone, dan yang
terakhir port ADSL dihubungkan ke Modem. nah alat pengubung di Splitter
menggunakan kabel RJ-11. dan untuk menghubungkan dari Modem ke PC agar menjadi
sebuah LAN ( Local Area Network ) kita gunakan kabel RJ-45. Setelah itu
nyalakan modem dan PC dan siaplah kita berinternet.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gb.6 Splitter</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">B</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. Melalui GPRS</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> – 3G dan HSDPA</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Akses internet melalui Tiga jenis jaringan ini
menggunakan gelombang radio sebagai penghubung komputer dengan jaringan
internet. Akses internet melalui ketiga jenis Jaringan ini membutuhkan telepon
selular yang sudah ada <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Modem GPRS
Built-In</b> didalamnya dan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">sim card</b>
yang dilengkapi fasilitas GPRS, 3G atau HSDPA. Selain itu kita harus
menyediakan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">kabel data, sinar infrared,
atau bluetooth</b> untuk menghubungkan handphone dengan komputer, atau yang
paling praktis menggunakan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Modem USB atau
Moden PCMCIA Card (GSM atau CDMA, s</b>esuai dengan jaringan yang tersedia).
Akses dengan ketiga jenis jaringan ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu akses dapat
dilaksanakan walaupun alat komunikasi atau pengguna bergerak. Berikut adalah
Gambar koneksi Jaringan dan perangkat yang digunakan beserta fungsinya:</span></div>
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<span style="height: 42px; left: 0px; margin-left: 305px; margin-top: 66px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 16px; z-index: 2;"><img height="42" src="file:///C:\Users\masyrif\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.gif" width="16" /></span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                               </span>Gb.7 Koneksi
Internet melalui Jaringan GPRS/3G/HSDPA</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Modem USB</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Modem USB dan PCMCIA Card berfungsi untuk menangkap
sinyal Radio (GPRS/3G/HSDPA) yang dipancarkan dari BTS (GPRS gateaway) operator
telephone seluler dan mentransfer sinyal tersebut ke dalam system komputer
(CPU) untuk di proses dan selanjutnya dikoneksikan ke Internet network system
yang ada di PC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sehingga sinyal internet
tersebut bisa diakses oleh Browser.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                          
</span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2. Bluetooth dan Kabel Data</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;">l</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">uetooth (baik Bluetooth Built In atau Bluetooth
external) atau Kabel data yang terpasang pada Personal Computer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>berfungsi untuk menangkap/meneruskan sinyal
data internet yang telah diproses oleh Modem Built In pada perangkat Handphone dan
dipancarkan melalui perangkat Bluetooth Handphone atau ditransmisikan melalui
port serial (kabel Data) Handphone ke system Komputer (CPU)</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">C. Melalui Jaringan WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">WiFi adalah jaringan
tanpa kabel yang menggunakan gelombang elektromagnetik</span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">frekuensi tinggi untuk
mengirimkan data. Gelombang yang umum</span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">digunakan di Indonesia berada pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz, dan 5,6
GHz.</span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hubungan akses internet melalui jaringan WiFi sebaiknya hanya
digunakan</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">n </span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">jika memang penggunaan jalur dengan kabel tidak dimungkinkan.</span><span style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="IN">Perangkat tambahan</span></u></b><span lang="IN"> yang diperlukan untuk mengkoneksikan PC ke internet melalui jaringan
WiFi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>adalah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Card WiFi</i></b> atau <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wireless</i></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lan
Card (card WLan).</i></b> Perangkat ini berfungsi untuk menangkap gelombang
Radio ( sinyal wifi ) yang dipancarkan oleh perangkat Radio Wifi (Access Point).
Notebook dan netbook biasanya sudah ada perangkat wifi-nya, shingga tidak perlu
menambah perangkat wifi lagi, tinggal mengkoneksikan saja. Card Wifi mempunyai tiga
jenis model yaitu: Card Wifi jenis PCI, PCMCIA Card dan WiFi USB. </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino;"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                 </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                 </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gb. 8 Koneksi Internet melalui jaringan WiFi</span></div>
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<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">          </span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">               </span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">          </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                  </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gb. 9 Card WiFi PCI<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>Gb.10 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Card WiFi PCMCIA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">           </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>Gb.10<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>WiFi (WLan) USB</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">D. Melalui Jaringan LAN</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Agar dapat terhubung dengan komputer server di LAN,
maka komputer kita harus dilengkapi dengan perangkat tambahan, yaitu:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">1. LAN
Card</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Lan Card berfungsi untuk menerima data yang yang ditransfer melalui Kabel
UTP dan Connector RJ-45 yang selanjutnya akan diproses dan diteruskan ke CPU
komputer.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                   </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">E. Menggunakan Jaringan Satelit V-SAT</span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>Mengakses internet melalui
jaringan satelit tidak sama dengan mengakses internet melalui jaringan yang
lain, untuk jaringan selain satelit kita hanya perlu perangkat tambahan, sebab
perangkat utama biasanya sudah disediakan oleh penyedia jasa jaringan
internet,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>tapi untuk jaringan satelit
kita harus menyediakan semua perangkat yang diperlukan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Catatan: apabila seseorang
menggunakan satelit, itu artinya orang tersebut akan mendirikan penyedia Jasa
jaringan Internet (mendirikan Warnet)</i></b>. Supaya Komputer bisa akses
Internet melalui Jaringan Satelit, maka dibutuhkan perangkat-perangkat sebagai
berikut:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">1. Antena Satelit</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     
</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Antena berfungsi untuk memancarkan dan menerima
gelombang radio RF. Antena yang dipakai dalam komunikasi VSAT adalah sebuah <i>solid
dish antenna </i>yang memiliki bentuk parabola.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">2. Modem Satelit</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>Modem berfungsi untuk memodulasikan sinyal
informasi digital ke sinyal pembawa analog dan juga sebalikya memisahkan sinyal
informasi digital dari sinyal pembawa analog.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">3. Kabel UTP dan Connector RJ-45</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">4. Lan
Card</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">F. Melalui Jaringan TV Kabel</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Mengakses
internet melalui TV kabel membutuhkan perangkat tambahan sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Modem kabel</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kabel UTP</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Connector RJ-45</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Splitter TV Kabel
(biasanya sudah disediakan oleh</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">           </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Penyedia jasa TV kabel)</span></div>
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<br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                          </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                                                     
</span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                                                                                                
</span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">II.</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif";">
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";">PERANGKAT </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">JARINGAN </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Century","serif";">UNTUK MENGAKSES INTERNET</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Century","serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1.</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Modem
(<i>Modulator Demodulator</i>)</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Modem
adalah sebuah perangkat yang berfungsi untuk mengubah data analog menjadi data
digital pada saat komputer mengambil data, atau mengubah data digital menjadi
data analog pada saat komputer mengirimkan data</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Catatan:</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">a</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Untuk jaringan Wifi posisi Modem digantikan
dengan Access Point (Radio) dar</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">i jenis
Outdoor dan disetting sebagai AP Client (Station Infrastucture)</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> dan
dilengkapi dengan antena</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">b</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Untuk jaringan Satelit, Modem dihubungkan terlebih
dahulu dengan Antena Satelit.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">c</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Untuk Jaringan Dial-Up dan ADSL, Modem dihubungkan
terlebih dahulu dengan Jaringan Telephone.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">2. Mikrotik/Router<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    
</span></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Router</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> berfungsi sebagai penghubung antar
dua atau lebih jaringan untuk meneruskan data dari satu jaringan ke jaringan
lainnya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> Sedangkan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Mikrotik</b>
fugsinya sama dengan router, hanya lebih lengkap antara<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b>lain bisa digunakan </span><span class="a"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">mulai dari pengaturan bandwidth, firewall, hotspot
gateway</span></span><span class="a"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> dan</span></span><span class="a"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> web proxy</span></span><span class="a"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">.</span></span></div>
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<span class="a"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">3. Acces Point</span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Fungsi
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">access poi</b>nt adalah sebagai
Hub/Switch yang bertindak untuk menghubungkan jaringan lokal dengan jaringan
wireless/nirkabel para client. Fungsi utama AC</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">C</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">SESS POINT adalah menyediakan akses jaringan
wifi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (Wireless)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">, baik itu
sebagai AP, AP-Client, Repeater</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Acces point yang digunakan didalam ruangan atau untuk
jarak yang pendek biasanya menggunakan acces point dari jenis AP Indoor</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;">4. HUB/Switch</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Hub</b>
adalah perangkat jaringan yang berfungsi untuk menerima pesan dan
mengirimkannya ke semua perangkat lain yang terhubung ke jaringan tersebut
sedangkan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Switch </b>fungsinya sama
seperti HUB akan tetapi kemampuannya lebih baik daripada Hub, yaitu mampu
mengirimkan informasi yang diterimanya hanya ke perangkat yang dituju olen
informasi tersebut</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5. Kabel UTP dan Konektor RJ-45</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kabel UTP berfungsi untuk mentransmisikan data dari
HUB/SWITCH ke Komputer pengguna (client), sedangkan konektor RJ-45 berfungsi
untuk meneruskan/menghubungkan data dari HUB dan Kabel UTP ke LAN Card.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #231f20; font-family: "Palatino","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Palatino; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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